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Fleet insurance

Taxi Fleet Insurance

Fleet cover for plated taxis and private hire cars, with the licensing paperwork and the drivers looked after

One fleet policy for hackney carriages and private hire cars on hire and reward passenger use, with any-driver or named-driver options, owner-driver vehicles where the insurer allows, vehicles added and removed as plates change, and the schedule the licensing authority asks to see. What you get depends on the insurer.

  • Hackney and private hire on one policy
  • Any-driver terms for badge holders
  • Owner-driver cars on the operator’s fleet where allowed
  • FCA authorised and regulated

Quick answerTaxi fleet insurance covers two or more licensed taxis or private hire vehicles on one business policy, rated for carrying passengers for payment, with one renewal date and one point of contact. It works like any fleet policy, and adds what a plated fleet brings: a certificate the council accepts for every vehicle, drivers who must hold the badge, owner-driver cars on the operator’s policy, and a replacement vehicle that can actually work. Tell MyMoneyComparison.com about your business once, and specialist UK fleet brokers can come back to you with quotes to compare.

This page is about the plate and the badge on a fleet. What fleet insurance is, the cover options, what it costs and how to compare it are on our fleet insurance page. Cover for a single cab, private hire against hackney carriage, the three licences, public liability and app work are on our taxi insurance page. Here we cover what several plated vehicles add: the certificate and schedule the council asks for, drivers who must hold the badge, owner-driver cars on the operator’s policy, and the replacement vehicle that can carry a fare.

At a glance

Taxi Fleets, in Brief

The short answers before the detail below.

Passengers for payment
The use class for carrying fare-paying passengers. A fleet policy without it does not cover taxi work
A certificate the council accepts
The licensing authority wants a hire and reward certificate for each plated vehicle, with the fleet schedule showing that vehicle
Drivers with the badge
Anyone driving a plated vehicle needs the licensing authority’s driver licence, and the policy adds its own age and licence-held terms on top
Owner-driver cars
Some insurers let vehicles owned by drivers sit on the operator’s fleet policy; others do not
A replacement that can work
A garage courtesy car is not licensed to carry fares. A plated replacement vehicle is an option with some insurers
Everything else
Cover options, mixed fleets and pricing work as on any fleet policy

The basics

What Is Taxi Fleet Insurance?

A motor fleet policy for two or more licensed taxis or private hire vehicles used to carry passengers for payment. Some insurers start at three vehicles. It is rated for hire and reward passenger use and written for an operator whose drivers, cars and plates change over the year.

Three things set a taxi fleet apart from a fleet of company cars.

The use

Carrying fare-paying passengers is its own class. It is the class the licensing authority looks for on the certificate, and the one an ordinary fleet policy excludes.

The paperwork

Every plated vehicle needs a certificate the council accepts, and on a fleet policy the schedule has to show that vehicle. The operator keeps a record of each.

The drivers

Employed drivers, self-employed drivers working from the base and owner-drivers, all of whom must hold the council’s badge. Who can drive which car, and on whose policy, is the first question an insurer asks.

It is still a fleet policy. The cover options, the driver options and the pricing work as on our fleet insurance page. A single taxi, the difference between private hire and hackney carriage, and what the councils require of a driver are on our taxi insurance page.

How it works

How a Taxi Fleet Is Placed and Plated

You describe the vehicles, the drivers and the licensing, the broker places the fleet on hire and reward passenger terms, and the certificate and schedule go to the council.

  1. Describe the vehicles, the drivers and the licences

    Which cars you own and which belong to drivers, hackney or private hire, which council plates them, who drives and whether they hold the badge, and how the base is run.

  2. The broker places the fleet

    Specialist fleet brokers know which insurers write taxi fleets from two vehicles, which will take owner-driver cars, and which offer a plated replacement vehicle.

  3. The policy sets the driver terms

    Any-driver cover applies to anyone meeting a minimum age and licence-held period who holds the badge; named cover lists the drivers. Drivers outside the standard terms can sometimes be added by name.

  4. The certificate goes to the council

    For each plated vehicle the licensing authority wants a hire and reward certificate, with the schedule showing that vehicle, at plating and at renewal. A plate moved to a new car means a new entry on the schedule and a new certificate.

What it covers

What Does Taxi Fleet Insurance Cover?

The vehicles as on any fleet, on passenger-carrying use, plus the driver and vehicle flexibility a licensed operation needs.

What a taxi fleet policy covers
WhatWhere it standsWhat to know
The vehiclesStandardAccident, fire, theft and third-party cover on hire and reward passenger use
Any driver or named driversYour choiceOpen driving above a minimum age for badge holders, or a list of names
Owner-driver carsWith some insurersVehicles owned by drivers on the operator’s fleet, where the insurer offers a scheme for it
Vehicles added mid-termStandard on notificationNew cars on as plates are issued, old ones off, premium adjusted pro rata
Plated replacement vehicleOptional with some insurersA licensed car to keep working while yours is repaired; an ordinary courtesy car cannot carry fares
Public liabilitySeparate, sometimes includedPassengers outside the vehicle and the base; some operator conditions require it for premises open to the public
BreakdownOptionalRoadside and recovery for a fleet that cannot afford a cab off the road
Cameras and telematicsOften rewardedSome insurers offer better terms where cameras are fitted; footage settles disputed fares and knocks

The replacement vehicle is the one to ask about. A cab off the road earns nothing, and a garage courtesy car is not licensed to carry passengers. Some insurers offer a plated replacement as an option; others will try to source one after a non-fault accident. It is worth knowing which you have before you need it.

Exclusions

What Taxi Fleet Cover Leaves Out

The usual fleet exclusions apply, and a licensed operation adds a few of its own.

A driver without the badge

Anyone driving a plated vehicle needs the licensing authority’s driver licence; some authorities allow an unlicensed driver to move it for test or repair with written permission. A driver without it is outside the licence before they are outside the policy.

A driver outside the terms

Too young, too few years on a full licence or the badge, too many points, or over the upper age. On an any-driver fleet the terms are the policy; a driver outside them is not covered unless named, and the insurer can come back to the operator for any third-party claim it has to pay.

A car that is not on the schedule

A driver’s own car the insurer never agreed to, or a new car a plate was moved to without telling anyone. Cover starts when the insurer accepts the vehicle.

The courtesy car on a fare

A replacement vehicle without a plate, used to carry passengers, is unlicensed and uninsured for the job.

Passengers off the vehicle

A passenger hurt at the base or while being escorted is public liability, not motor. Some policies include it; some do not.

Use outside the class

A plated car used for deliveries, or a fleet insured for private hire and plied for hire on the street, is a different use and is where a claim is disputed.

Vehicles and drivers

Hackney, Private Hire and Owner-Driver Cars on One Fleet

A taxi fleet is rated on the vehicles and the drivers like any fleet, and then on the licensing: which council, which class, and whose name is on the logbook.

Taxi fleet vehicle and driver types
FleetWhat it isWhat to know
Private hire carsPre-booked work from a base or appThe mainstream taxi fleet; rated on the area, the drivers and the hours
Hackney carriagesPlying for hire on the street and rankCan sit on the same fleet as private hire cars with many insurers
Owner-driver carsVehicles the drivers ownOn the operator’s fleet where the insurer offers an owner-driver scheme; otherwise on the driver’s own policy
Wheelchair-accessible vehiclesPurpose-built or convertedRated on the vehicle; the conversion and equipment are worth declaring
Executive and chauffeur carsHigher-value private hireRated on value and use; often named drivers rather than open driving
Electric and hybrid cabsThe fleet in transitionThe charging equipment and battery cover on our electric vehicle fleet page

Related pages. Electric cabs are on our electric vehicle fleet insurance page, driver options on our any driver fleet insurance page, and the wider guide to insuring a taxi business on our fleet insurance for taxi businesses guide.

Who it is for

Operators, Bases and Owner-Driver Firms

Any licensed operator with two or more plated vehicles: a private hire base with its own cars, a hackney firm on the rank, a chauffeur company, or an operator whose drivers own their cars and work from the base.

The operator carries the paperwork. In London, and under many councils’ operator conditions, the operator has to check that every vehicle and driver used on a booking holds the right insurance, and keep a copy of each vehicle’s policy or, on a fleet, the schedule showing each vehicle and driver. That record is what the licensing officer asks for, and what the fleet policy has to be able to produce.

Company-owned cars

Your cars, your drivers

The simplest fleet to insure: the cars on the schedule, the drivers on any-driver or named terms, the plates in the company’s name. The questions are driver criteria, hours worked and where the cars are kept between shifts.

Owner-drivers

Their cars, your base

Self-employed drivers working from your base in their own cars can sit on the fleet where the insurer offers an owner-driver scheme; otherwise each holds their own policy and the operator checks it. Which arrangement applies is worth settling before the first booking, not after a claim.

App work sits alongside. The main ride-hailing apps require each driver to hold private hire or hire and reward cover and ask to see it, and some provide injury cover for drivers that is not motor insurance. A fleet whose drivers take app bookings is rated on that work. What app work does and does not change for a single driver is on our taxi insurance page.

The choice

An Owner-Driver Scheme vs Drivers on Their Own Policies

An operator whose drivers own their cars has two ways to insure them, and the insurer, the licensing officer and the claims record all pull in different directions.

Owner-driver cars on the operator’s fleet against drivers on their own policies
On your fleetOn their own policy
The carOn your schedule, under an owner-driver schemeOn the driver’s own taxi policy
Own damage to the carYour policy, your excessThe driver’s policy, their excess
Third-party liability on a bookingYour policyThe driver’s policy; the operator checks it is in place
Driver termsYour policy’s age, licence and badge termsTheir insurer’s terms
The council’s certificateYour certificate and schedule, showing the carTheir certificate, produced by the driver
When the driver leavesThe car comes off the scheduleNothing changes on your policy
Claims recordTheir claims land on your fleet’s recordTheir claims stay on their policy
The operator’s recordOne schedule covers the fleetA copy of each driver’s policy, kept up to date

Not every insurer offers the scheme. Some will insure a mixture of company-owned and owner-driver cars on one fleet; others insure only vehicles the operator owns or leases. A broker who places taxi fleets knows which is which. What a driver’s own taxi policy looks like is on our taxi insurance page.

Cost

What Moves a Taxi Fleet Premium

The vehicles, the drivers, the area, the hours and the claims record, as on any fleet, with the driver pool and the licensing district weighing most. We do not print average premiums.

Why the driver terms are the rating factor

Open driving above a younger minimum age is priced for the driver you have not met yet. A higher minimum age, a longer badge-held period or named drivers each narrow the risk.

Why the district matters

Where the cars work, the hours they work and how many bookings a night are what an insurer rates a taxi fleet on, before it looks at the cars.

What the quote is rated on

In roughly this order

  • UsePrivate hire, hackney, chauffeur, app workBase
  • DriversAny driver or named; minimum age; badge-held periodRate
  • Area and hoursLicensing district, night work, mileageRate
  • Claims recordConfirmed claims experience, or the operation if newRate
  • Risk managementCameras, telematics, driver checks, parkingAdjust
A taxi fleet is rated on its drivers and its district as much as its cars

The drivers

The trade-off is who you can put in a car tonight. A tighter any-driver band costs less and covers fewer of the drivers who ring in.

The record

How fleet-rated and claims-experience pricing work is on our CCE guide. A new operator is priced on the operation until the fleet has a record of its own.

The management

Cameras in the cars, telematics, driver vetting and where the cars are kept overnight are what an insurer asks about, and some offer better terms for them.

The paperwork

The Licensing Paperwork That Reaches the Policy

A taxi fleet is shaped by its licensing authority, a council or, in London, Transport for London. Four pieces of licensing paperwork reach into the insurance.

  1. The certificate for each plated vehicle

    At plating and at renewal the council wants a hire and reward certificate for the vehicle, usually the original rather than a copy, and on a fleet policy the schedule showing that vehicle. Some councils want the certificate to cover the renewal date and a little beyond.

  2. The badge for each driver

    Anyone driving a plated vehicle needs the licensing authority’s driver licence; some authorities allow an unlicensed driver to move it for test or repair with written permission. The policy’s driver terms sit on top: minimum age, licence-held and badge-held periods, and sometimes a limit on points.

  3. The operator’s insurance record

    In London, and under many councils’ operator conditions, the operator keeps a copy of each vehicle’s policy or the fleet schedule showing each vehicle and driver, and checks that every car and driver on a booking is properly insured. The schedule has to stay current as cars and drivers change.

  4. Public liability for the base

    Some operator conditions require public liability cover for premises open to the public, and ask to see it. It is separate from the motor fleet policy, and included on some taxi policies and not others.

Quote checklist

What to Have Ready for a Taxi Fleet Quote

The fleet as for any fleet, plus the licensing detail: which council, which class, who holds the badge, and whose cars they are.

The vehicles

Make, model, registration and value for each, whether hackney or private hire, which council plates it, and whether it is owned, leased or a driver’s own.

The drivers

Employed or self-employed; ages, licence-held and badge-held periods; how you vet them and how often they change.

The work

Pre-booked, rank, app bookings, contracts, executive work; the area and the hours.

The claims record

Three to five years of confirmed claims experience if you have it; the operation and the drivers’ own records if you are new.

Overnight parking

Base, compound, drivers’ homes or the street, and whether any cars are kept out of the district.

Risk management

Cameras, telematics, driver training, and whether you want a plated replacement vehicle or public liability for the base.

The operator licence conditions are worth having to hand. They say what the council expects of the base and its records, and the broker places the fleet to match. The renewal questions for any fleet are on our fleet renewal checklist.

Comparing

Reading Taxi Fleet Quotes Beyond the Premium

The premium and the fleet size are the first two numbers on any comparison. The driver terms and the replacement vehicle are what decide a bad week.

On the drivers

  • The minimum age, licence-held and badge-held periods on any-driver cover
  • Whether drivers outside the terms can be added by name
  • Any limit on penalty points

On the vehicles

  • Whether owner-driver cars can sit on the fleet
  • How a plate moved to a new car is handled
  • Whether a plated replacement vehicle is offered, and on what terms

On the paperwork

  • Whether the schedule shows each vehicle in the form the council accepts
  • Whether public liability for the base is included or separate
  • How quickly a new certificate is issued when a car changes

In your own plans

  • New plates this year, and whether the fleet minimum still suits you
  • Taking on owner-drivers, and whose policy their cars will sit on
  • Adding electric cabs, and the charging cover that comes with them

Two things catch taxi fleets out. A driver who holds the badge but falls outside the policy’s terms, and a cab off the road with a courtesy car that cannot carry a fare. Neither shows on a premium comparison. The standard fleet terms are in our plain English jargon guide, and comparing fleet quotes generally is on our fleet insurance page.

Cutting costs

Bringing a Taxi Fleet Premium Down Without Losing Cover

The levers are the drivers, the records and the way the cars are run. We publish no savings figures.

Set the driver band to the drivers you have

A higher minimum age or a longer badge-held period narrows the risk. The drivers who fall outside can sometimes be named individually.

Fit cameras

Some insurers offer better terms where cameras are fitted, and footage settles the disputed fare, the late-night knock and the false claim.

Keep the cars off the street overnight

A base or compound between shifts is rated, and it is what the theft section asks about.

Settle whose car it is

Owner-driver cars on the fleet under a scheme, or on the driver’s own policy with the operator checking it. Declared, it is priced; undeclared, it is uninsured.

Build and explain the record

A confirmed claims experience over a few years is what moves an operator off new-business rates. Losses that were not the driver’s fault are worth explaining to the broker.

Keep the schedule current

Cars on and off as plates change, drivers added and removed as they come and go. A current schedule is what the council and the insurer both want to see.

Glossary

Taxi Fleet Terms, Plainly

The terms that come up most on a taxi fleet policy.

Hire and reward
Carrying passengers or goods for payment. The use class a taxi fleet must be insured for.
Plate
The licensing authority’s vehicle licence, shown on the car. Each plated vehicle needs its own certificate.
Badge
The licensing authority’s driver licence. Anyone driving a plated vehicle needs one; some authorities allow a vehicle to be moved for test or repair with written permission instead.
Operator licence
In England and Wales, the licence to take private hire bookings; Scotland and Northern Ireland license this differently. Operator conditions often make the operator check the insurance of every car and driver on a booking.
Owner-driver scheme
An insurer’s arrangement letting cars owned by drivers sit on the operator’s fleet policy.
Any driver
Cover for anyone meeting the policy’s minimum age, licence-held and badge-held terms.
Named driver
Cover for the drivers listed on the policy, and no one else. Used for drivers outside the any-driver terms.
Fleet schedule
The list of vehicles on the policy. The council wants it to show each plated vehicle.
Plated replacement vehicle
A licensed replacement car that can carry fares while yours is repaired. An option with some insurers.
Confirmed claims experience
The insurer’s record of a fleet’s claims over recent years, used to rate the renewal.
Public liability
Non-motor cover for passengers outside the vehicle and for the base. Usually arranged separately, though some fleet policies include it.
Licensing district
The area whose council, or Transport for London, licensed the vehicle and driver. Where the fleet works is a rating factor.

Why MyMoneyComparison.com

MyMoneyComparison.com and the Taxi Trade

MyMoneyComparison.com is an FCA-authorised UK comparison service that introduces fleet operators to specialist fleet brokers. We do not sell insurance and we do not give advice: the broker you choose arranges the policy. Using us is free.

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One form, whole fleet

Describe the fleet once, business type first, instead of repeating the car list to each broker.

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Advice given

We are an introducer, not a broker. We do not sell policies or recommend one insurer or product over another. Read our editorial policy.

FCA

Authorised and regulated

MyMoneyComparison.com Ltd appears on the FCA register under FRN 916241.

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Incorporated

A UK company since 2013. FCA authorisation is separate and later; the register carries its date.

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FAQs

Taxi Fleet Insurance FAQs

Answers on plates, badges, owner-drivers, the council’s paperwork, replacement vehicles and app work.

What is taxi fleet insurance?

A motor fleet policy for two or more licensed taxis or private hire vehicles, rated for carrying passengers for payment. Some insurers start at three vehicles. It works like any fleet policy, with any-driver or named-driver options and vehicles added and removed as plates change, and it is written for an operator whose drivers, cars and licensing paperwork change through the year.

Can hackney carriages and private hire cars go on the same fleet policy?

With many insurers, yes. Both are carrying passengers for payment; the difference is how the work is found, on the rank and street or by pre-booking, and the class each vehicle is plated for. Declare each vehicle’s class and its licensing council, because the certificate the council accepts has to match the plate.

Can my drivers’ own cars be covered on my fleet policy?

With some insurers, through an owner-driver scheme that lets vehicles owned by drivers sit on the operator’s fleet; others insure only cars the operator owns or leases, and each driver then holds their own policy which the operator checks. A broker who places taxi fleets knows which insurers offer the scheme. The arrangement is worth settling before the first booking.

What does any-driver cover mean on a taxi fleet?

Anyone who meets the policy’s minimum age, licence-held and badge-held terms, and is not disqualified, may drive the fleet’s cars without being named. The usual minimum age on taxi fleets is higher than on other fleets, some insurers set an upper age too, and some limit penalty points. A driver outside the terms can sometimes be added by name.

Does every driver need the council badge?

Yes. Anyone driving a vehicle plated for hire and reward needs the licensing authority’s driver licence; some authorities allow an unlicensed driver to move it for test or repair with written permission. The policy’s driver terms sit on top of that. A driver with a badge can still fall outside the policy, and a driver inside the policy’s terms still needs the badge.

What does the council want to see from a fleet policy?

A hire and reward certificate for each plated vehicle, usually the original rather than a copy, at plating and at renewal, and on a fleet policy the schedule showing that vehicle. Some councils want the insurance to run past the renewal date. In London, and under many councils’ operator conditions, the operator also keeps a copy of each vehicle’s policy or the fleet schedule showing each vehicle and driver.

What happens when I move a plate to a new car?

The new car goes on the schedule, the old one comes off, the premium is adjusted pro rata, and a new certificate is issued for the council. Cover starts when the insurer accepts the vehicle, so the change is declared before the car works, not after. How quickly a new certificate is issued is worth asking about when comparing.

Will I get a replacement vehicle if a cab is off the road?

Only if the policy provides a plated one. An ordinary garage or insurer courtesy car is not licensed to carry passengers, so it cannot work. Some insurers offer a licensed replacement vehicle as an option; others will try to source one after a non-fault accident. For a fleet that cannot afford a car off the road, it is the option to ask about.

Is public liability included?

Sometimes. Public liability is non-motor cover for passengers outside the vehicle, being escorted or at the base, and for premises open to the public. Some taxi policies include it and some do not, and some operator licence conditions require it for a public-facing base. Where it is not included it is arranged separately, and our public liability page explains it.

Do the ride-hailing apps change anything?

Each driver taking app bookings must hold private hire or hire and reward cover and the app asks to see it; on a leased or fleet car that means the fleet certificate and the schedule. Some apps provide injury cover for drivers on a trip, which is not motor insurance and does not replace the fleet policy. A fleet whose drivers take app bookings is rated on that work.

Do cameras and telematics help?

Often. Some insurers offer better terms where cameras are fitted, because footage settles the disputed fare, the late-night knock and the false claim, and telematics lets an operator see and improve how the cars are driven. Neither is universal, and what an insurer offers for them is a question for the broker.

How is a new taxi operator priced?

On the operation: the cars, the drivers and their terms, the licensing district, the hours and how the fleet is managed. Once the fleet has been insured for a while, insurers rate it on its confirmed claims experience over recent years instead. How that works is on our CCE guide. We do not print average premiums, because no figure would be true for a particular fleet.

Can I mix taxis with other business vehicles on one fleet?

Usually, with each vehicle declared for what it does: plated cars on passenger use, a van on own goods, and so on. The passenger-carrying cars are rated as taxis and the rest as the vehicles they are. What a fleet policy does for mixed vehicles in general is on our fleet insurance page.

What does the broker want to see for a taxi fleet quote?

The vehicle list with class, plating council and whether each is owned, leased or a driver’s own; the drivers, their basis, ages, licence-held and badge-held periods and how you vet them; the work and the hours; where the cars are kept overnight; your claims record; and the operator licence conditions for the base. The business type starts the form; the licensing detail is what the broker places to.

Why does this page not show taxi fleet insurance prices?

Because no figure would be true for you. A taxi fleet is priced on its cars, its drivers and their terms, the district and hours it works, how it is managed and its claims record, in combinations no average captures. If we publish data of our own one day, it will carry a sample size and a date.

Ready when you are

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About this page

This page is about the plate and the badge on a fleet: what several licensed vehicles add to a fleet policy. Fleet insurance in general is on our fleet insurance page, and a single taxi on our taxi insurance page. It is general information rather than advice. Policies and council requirements differ, so read your own documents and put the questions raised here to your insurer, broker or licensing officer.

How we approached this page

  • Published UK taxi fleet insurer and specialist broker pages, for the fleet minimum, owner-driver scheme, driver terms, replacement vehicle, public liability and claims experience points described throughout
  • Council and Transport for London licensing pages and the private hire operator handbook, for the certificate, schedule, badge and record-keeping requirements
  • The ride-hailing apps’ own driver pages, for what they require and provide; the Financial Conduct Authority register, for checking a firm